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Comparison Of Basic Knowledge Of Needle Spinning Fiber

2011/2/10 14:51:00 33

Needle Spinning Fiber English

  

Textile fiber

(textile fibre)


(1) natural fiber (natural fibre)

 

Plant fiber (plant fiber)

 

Seed wool fiber (seed fibre): Cotton (cotton) and kapok (kapok)

 

Bast fiber: linen (flax), hemp (Hemp), ramie (Ramie), jute (Jute), hemp, kenaf.

 

Leaf fibre:

sisal

(sisal hemp), banana hemp (Manila hemp)

 

Fruit fiber (fruit fibre): coconut fiber (coconut fibre)

 

Animal fiber (animal fibrel)

 

Hair (hair): wool (wool), rabbit hair (rabbit hair), ostrich hair (camel hair), etc.

 

Secretions: Bombyx mori, tussah silk and mulberry silk

 

Mineral fiber (mineral fiber): asbestos fiber (asbestos)

 

(2) artificial fiber (man-made fibre)

 

Inorganic fiber: metal fiber, glass fiber, rock fiber, slag fiber, etc.

(inorganic fiber: metal fiber, stone fiber, glass fiber, slag fiber, Etc.)

 

Artificial cellulose fiber: viscose fiber, copper and ammonia fiber, etc.

(Man-made cellulose fibre: viscose, cuprammouium rayon)

 

Cellulose ester fiber: two acetate fiber, three acetate fiber.

(Cellulose acetate-fiber: two-acetate fiber, three-acetate fiber)

 

Artificial protein fiber: casein fiber,

Zein fiber

Soybean protein fiber, etc.

(corn protein fiber, pea protein fiber)

 

(3) synthetic fiber (synthetic fibre) OR (chemical fiber)

 

Polyester fiber (two methyl terephthalate): polyester (PET) T

(polyethylene terephthalate:polyester)

 

Polyamide fiber: nylon (PA) N

(polyamide, Nylon)

 

Polyacrylonitrile fiber: acrylic (PVN) A

(polyacrylonitrile, Acrylic)

 

Polyolefin fiber: polypropylene (PP)

(polypropylene)

 

Polyurethane fiber: spandex (OP)

(polyruethane elastomeric fiber; spandex)

 

PVA acetal fiber: vinylon (PVA) V

(vinylon)

 

Polychloro ethylene: PVC

(chlorofibre, polyvinyl chloride fibre)

 

Other fibers:

Aramid fiber

, nylon and so on.

 

Characteristics of commonly used fibers

 

1. natural fibers:

 

.COTTON (cotton): absorb sweat, soft.

 

.LlNEN (hemp): easy to wrinkle, neat, airtight and high price after finishing.

 

.RAMIE (taro): a kind of linen, coarse yarn, usually used for window cloth or sand, used for clothing, usually mixed with hemp.

 

.WOOL (Yang Mao): wool is thin, and it is not easy to pilling.

 

.LAMBSWOOL (small wool): wool is thick, usually mixed with ANCYLIC (polypropylene clear fiber), so that clothes are not easy to deform.

 

.MOHAIR (horse hair): fluffy and sensitive.

 

.vCASHMERE (Kashmir goat cashmere): fiber is thin, light and soft, and feels comfortable.

 

.ANGOLA (Angola goat hair or rabbit hair): wool is thin and loose, soft and elastic, and the price is higher.

 

.SILK (silk), soft, beautiful luster, hygroscopicity.

 
 

2. chemical fiber:

 

.RAYON (rayon): very light, soft, COL-LECTION shirt.

 

.POLYESTER (polyester fiber): similar to rayon, it is easy to handle. It is not wrinkled and cheap.

 

.SPANDEX (

Stretch nylon

): it is elastic itself. Most of the mixture with cotton contains only 5--10%, which has a large elasticity. It makes the clothes difficult to deform, not easy to fade, and the price is higher.

 

.VISCOSE (synthetic fiber): plain woven VISCOSE has bright effect. The knitted VISCOSE feels soft and heavy, and the unit price is higher.

 

.NYLON (nylon): completely impervious to the past, hard handle, suitable for windbreaker coat, mixed with wool, make clothes more durable.

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