West: Tightening Up Characteristic Industries And Developing "Fence"

"I planted 11 acres of tomatoes were destroyed, the loss of twenty thousand yuan ah!"

A few days ago, the reporter came to Zhao Ting, a villager of No1 village in Hangjinhouqi, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Bayannaoer. He said bitterly about the last crop of tomatoes last year.

Ma Xiaolin, Secretary of the Party branch of the village Party, told reporters that in 2007, the village had 2000 mu of tomatoes, with a loss of nearly 4 million yuan.

It is a major change in the adjustment of agricultural structure in the western part of China to cultivate or cultivate corresponding products in the most advantageous areas and to achieve the concentration of dominant products to the dominant areas.

In recent years, Shaanxi's apple, Ningxia's wolfberry, Xinjiang's melon and fruit, Inner Mongolia's milk velvet and other characteristic agricultural belts have been rapidly uplifted in the western part of the country, so that more and more farmers and herdsmen are benefiting from it.

At the same time, pests and diseases, natural disasters, and the dramatic increase in the cost of planting and breeding have become the "stumbling block" for the development of characteristic industries.

Some grass-roots cadres suggested that the western provinces should take preventive measures as soon as possible and establish a long-term mechanism to tie up the "fence" of the development of special industries.

In recent years, Shaanxi's apple, Ningxia's wolfberry, Xinjiang's melon and fruit, Inner Mongolia's milk velvet and other characteristic agricultural belts have been rapidly uplifted in the western part of the country, so that more and more farmers and herdsmen are benefiting from it.

Tao Ming, deputy director of the Bayannaoer agriculture and animal husbandry industrialization office, said that in 2007, the city grew 500 thousand mu of tomato, and had 8 processing enterprises. The annual processing tomato capacity was about 2 million 500 thousand tons, driving 160 thousand farmers. It is estimated that the average income of the farmers in the city from the tomato industry reached 550 yuan, forming an important tomato planting and processing base in China. "Tao Ming"

However, due to excessive rainfall last year, tomato had "late blight", and more than half of the tomatoes were cut down, and some of them were destroyed.

Jujube and jujube is the main source of farmers in the area along the Yellow River in Northern Shaanxi Province, and is also an important economic pillar industry in the region.

Since last September, the continuous rainfall has caused great losses to crops in Yanan and Yulin. The most serious influence is red dates. In many areas, jujube has been greatly reduced or even destroyed.

Reporters interviewed in Yulin learned that Shenmu, Jia County, Qingjian and other 9 main production counties of red dates were all affected. The main production areas of red dates in the main coastal areas of the Yellow River coastal areas were serious cracking and rotting, resulting in a direct economic loss of more than 600 million yuan or 1 million 590 thousand yuan.

In Inner Mongolia, because of the low purchasing price of dairy products and the substantial increase in feed prices, the wind and power of farmers and herdsmen selling cattle and killing cattle are getting stronger and stronger, which makes the dairy farming industry that has only developed for several years in a dilemma.

Some grassroots cadres told reporters that the characteristic planting farmers are the most vulnerable part in the whole characteristic industry production chain.

The characteristic agriculture is very risky. Once it gets into trouble, it will be immeasurable to bruise the enthusiasm of farmers and herdsmen. Farmers and herdsmen will not trust the government and leading enterprises while complaining about the market. For enterprises, the enterprises will lose their lifeline if they lose the source of raw materials.

In addition to being directly affected by the "catastrophe", the reporter learned that although the western characteristic industries have comparative advantages, there are many worries in the development process. If we do not take any measures, there will always be a risk of "collapse".

For example, the Pteris moth is one of the most serious fruit eating pests in the world, and its breeding speed is fast.

After entering China's Xinjiang and Gansu in the mid 80s of last century, the pometrid moth quickly approached the apple producing areas in Shaanxi with the speed of tens of kilometers each year along the Hexi corridor. The situation is very grim.

It poses a threat to the healthy development of the fruit industry in Hexi region, Gansu Middle East, Shaanxi province and even the whole country.

In, Wuyuan County, the first county in sunflower County in the world, has steadily planted nearly 1 million acres of sunflower every year.

Taking the "three carriages" of genuine food, golden deer grease and Hong Ding farm market as the framework, sunflower industrial system with 300 million yuan, 1 billion 300 million yuan and nearly 100 million yuan in profits and taxes was formed.

However, due to the large planting area over the years, crop rotation can not be rotten, resulting in serious diseases of sunflower and quality of products. In 2006, the incidence of pests and diseases in the whole city accounted for about 50% of the total area.

Affected by this, sunflower quality has deteriorated seriously, resulting in nearly 300 million 1/3 of catty output, of which about 50000000 catties remain in the hands of farmers.

Not only did sunflower farmers lose money in 2006, but most people who managed sunflower also lost 100 thousand yuan to 500 thousand yuan.

The situation of aquaculture is also not optimistic.

In Inner Mongolia and even the whole country, enterprises that do not receive high quality milk sources will not raise their prices, while dairy farmers who can not get back the cost can not help killing cows. Even the newborn calves are sold for hundreds of yuan, which will affect the stamina of the development of the dairy industry.

About 40% of the dairy farmers in the country suffer from varying degrees of losses, and the dairy industry is at a critical stage.

Wang Shuiyun, deputy director of agriculture and animal husbandry in Erdos City, and other grass-roots cadres believe that the characteristic industry in Western China is characterized by its operation based entirely on natural and geographical conditions, and has strong dependence on natural conditions. Small natural factors will have an impact on agricultural production.

At the same time, the western region is in a closed state for a long time. In addition, the development of agricultural information service system in China is lagging behind. The farmers in the west do not have the conditions to predict and make decisions on future events by using the existing information, so they can not take timely measures to ensure the effectiveness of production.

Blind production makes the product variety and quality unsuitable for market demand, which will bring huge risks.

In the interview, some experts pointed out that the western region is a disaster prone area of agriculture and animal husbandry. Ten years of drought, as well as low-temperature frost, hail, heavy rain, snow, dry hot wind and so on, these meteorological phenomena are often accompanied by rat disasters, insect pests and so on.

Therefore, the western region must take measures to tighten up the "fence wall" of the development of the characteristic industries. At present, it is imperative to develop the "disaster avoiding" special industry. We should start from the following three aspects.

In guiding ideology, we should attach importance to post disaster relief and turn to pre disaster defense.

We should enhance the awareness of avoiding disasters, understand and grasp the natural laws, and take disaster prevention measures to prevent disasters.

We must strengthen the infrastructure construction of agriculture and animal husbandry, especially the construction of water conservancy facilities, and make good use of the limited water resources.

In terms of work measures, we should change the importance of engineering measures to engineering measures and non engineering measures.

Since the implementation of the great western development, the western region has been carrying out non engineering disaster reduction measures such as returning farmland to forests and grass, protecting natural forests, prohibiting grazing and grazing.

In the future, we should carefully sum up the experience, while improving natural conditions and environment through non engineering measures such as disaster reduction management, adjustment of public policy of disaster reduction, law and regulation of disaster reduction and other non engineering measures, and supplemented with necessary engineering measures to effectively avoid and reduce the adverse effects of natural disasters and create favorable conditions and conditions for the industrialization of characteristic agriculture and animal husbandry.

The working mechanism should be changed from the government's disaster relief to the government's disaster relief and the implementation of disaster insurance for agriculture and animal husbandry.

The government should establish a support degree for agricultural insurance according to the basic national conditions, provide preferential fund raising and tax policies for the agricultural insurance department, and make the agricultural insurance subsidy an important means for the government to support the development of the characteristic industries, so as to achieve the goal of reducing the natural risk of the characteristic agriculture in the West.

In addition, the government should increase investment, strengthen the infrastructure construction of the agricultural information system, establish a two level information service network in counties and townships, do a good job in forecasting, collecting and publishing market information, and establish and improve a crisis warning mechanism so that farmers and herdsmen can understand the market dynamics at the first time and enhance their ability to resist risks.

At the same time, enterprise farmers should truly realize "risk sharing and interest sharing", so that farmers and herdsmen can benefit from planting and breeding, so as to ensure the healthy development of characteristic industries.